2025 Khmer Calendar: A Comprehensive Guide to the Cambodian Lunar Calendar
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2025 Khmer Calendar: A Comprehensive Guide to the Cambodian Lunar Calendar
The Khmer calendar, also known as the Cambodian lunar calendar, is a lunisolar calendar used in Cambodia and by Khmer communities worldwide. It is based on the Hindu lunisolar calendar, which is also used in India, Nepal, and other South Asian countries.
The Khmer calendar consists of 12 months, each of which is divided into two fortnights. The first fortnight is called the waxing moon, and the second fortnight is called the waning moon. The months are named after the zodiac signs, and each month is associated with a particular animal.
The Khmer calendar is used to determine the dates of religious festivals, holidays, and other important events. It is also used to calculate the age of a person and to determine their astrological sign.
Months of the Khmer Calendar
The months of the Khmer calendar are as follows:
- Mesara (April) – The month of the ram
- Chet (May) – The month of the bull
- Saka (June) – The month of the tiger
- Visakha (July) – The month of the hare
- Jestha (August) – The month of the dragon
- Asadha (September) – The month of the snake
- Sravana (October) – The month of the horse
- Bhadra (November) – The month of the goat
- Asvina (December) – The month of the monkey
- Kartika (January) – The month of the rooster
- Agrahayana (February) – The month of the dog
- Pausa (March) – The month of the pig
Days of the Week
The days of the week in the Khmer calendar are as follows:
- Sunday – Raksasa
- Monday – Vanara
- Tuesday – Deva
- Wednesday – Naga
- Thursday – Yaksha
- Friday – Garuda
- Saturday – Kinnara
Holidays and Festivals
The Khmer calendar includes a number of important holidays and festivals. Some of the most important holidays include:
- Chol Chnam Thmey (Khmer New Year) – Celebrated in April, this is the most important holiday in the Khmer calendar.
- Visakha Bochea – Celebrated in May, this holiday commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha.
- Pchum Ben – Celebrated in September, this holiday is dedicated to the spirits of the dead.
- Bon Om Touk – Celebrated in November, this festival marks the end of the rainy season.
Astrology
The Khmer calendar is used to determine a person’s astrological sign. There are 12 astrological signs in the Khmer calendar, each of which is associated with a particular animal. The signs are as follows:
- Rat – Born in the year of the rat, people are said to be intelligent, resourceful, and ambitious.
- Ox – Born in the year of the ox, people are said to be hardworking, reliable, and patient.
- Tiger – Born in the year of the tiger, people are said to be brave, confident, and passionate.
- Rabbit – Born in the year of the rabbit, people are said to be gentle, kind, and compassionate.
- Dragon – Born in the year of the dragon, people are said to be charismatic, ambitious, and successful.
- Snake – Born in the year of the snake, people are said to be wise, mysterious, and intuitive.
- Horse – Born in the year of the horse, people are said to be energetic, independent, and freedom-loving.
- Goat – Born in the year of the goat, people are said to be creative, artistic, and sensitive.
- Monkey – Born in the year of the monkey, people are said to be intelligent, witty, and mischievous.
- Rooster – Born in the year of the rooster, people are said to be hardworking, punctual, and organized.
- Dog – Born in the year of the dog, people are said to be loyal, protective, and trustworthy.
- Pig – Born in the year of the pig, people are said to be kind, generous, and compassionate.
Conclusion
The Khmer calendar is a complex and fascinating system that is used to determine the dates of religious festivals, holidays, and other important events. It is also used to calculate the age of a person and to determine their astrological sign. The Khmer calendar is an important part of Cambodian culture and tradition, and it continues to be used by Khmer people around the world.
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