Tamil Calendar for 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Tamil Calendar for 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Tamil calendar, known as the Panchangam, is a traditional lunisolar calendar used by the Tamil people of South India and Sri Lanka. It is based on a combination of solar and lunar cycles and has been in use for centuries. The Tamil calendar for 2025 begins on April 14, 2025, and ends on April 13, 2026.
Calendar Structure
The Tamil calendar consists of 12 months, each with 30 or 31 days. The months are named after the zodiac signs that the sun transits during that period. The months in the Tamil calendar are:
- Chithirai (April-May)
- Vaikasi (May-June)
- Aani (June-July)
- Aadi (July-August)
- Aavani (August-September)
- Purattasi (September-October)
- Aippasi (October-November)
- Karthigai (November-December)
- Margazhi (December-January)
- Thai (January-February)
- Maasi (February-March)
- Panguni (March-April)
The Tamil calendar also includes a leap year every four years, which adds an extra day to the month of Purattasi.
Days of the Week
The Tamil calendar has seven days of the week, each named after a celestial body:
- Sunday: Gnayiru (Sun)
- Monday: Thingal (Moon)
- Tuesday: Sevvai (Mars)
- Wednesday: Budhan (Mercury)
- Thursday: Guru (Jupiter)
- Friday: Sukran (Venus)
- Saturday: Sani (Saturn)
Religious and Cultural Significance
The Tamil calendar plays a significant role in the religious and cultural life of the Tamil people. Many important festivals and events are observed according to the Tamil calendar, including:
- Pongal: A harvest festival celebrated in January
- Thai Pongal: A festival dedicated to the sun god, celebrated in January
- Tamil New Year: Celebrated on the first day of Chithirai (April-May)
- Vinayagar Chaturthi: A festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha, celebrated in August-September
- Deepavali: A festival of lights, celebrated in October-November
Astrological Influences
The Tamil calendar is closely associated with astrology, and many people use it to determine auspicious times for important events such as weddings, starting a new business, or buying a new home. The calendar includes information on the position of the planets, the moon, and the sun, and astrologers use this information to make predictions about the future.
Key Dates in 2025
Some of the key dates in the Tamil calendar for 2025 include:
- Tamil New Year: April 14, 2025
- Pongal: January 15, 2025
- Thai Pongal: January 16, 2025
- Vinayagar Chaturthi: September 1, 2025
- Deepavali: October 24, 2025
Availability
The Tamil calendar is widely available in print and online. Many websites and apps provide free access to the calendar, including information on the days of the week, the months, and the astrological influences.
Conclusion
The Tamil calendar is an important part of the cultural and religious life of the Tamil people. It is a complex and fascinating system that has been used for centuries to track time and determine auspicious dates. The Tamil calendar for 2025 provides a comprehensive guide to the year ahead, including information on the months, days of the week, and astrological influences.
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